Lighting Techniques Based on Product Material

1. Glass products (bottles, jars, transparent packaging)

Challenges:

• Reflections and glare
• Losing shape or contour
• Blending with the background

Techniques:

• Backlighting: Best for highlighting transparency
• Softbox with diffuser: Reduces hotspots and adds softness
• Dark background + rim light: Accentuates the form

2. Metal surfaces (watches, tech gadgets, cutlery)

Challenges:

• Strong reflections
• Unwanted studio elements showing on the surface

Techniques:

• Dark field lighting: Black environment with bright edges
• Polarizing filters: Reduce harsh glare
• Light tent: Diffuses light around shiny objects

3. Fabrics and textured surfaces (clothing, towels, soft goods)

Goal:

• Show softness, weave, and fine details

Techniques:

• Side lighting: Brings out texture via shadows
• Macro lens + directional top light: Perfect for stitches and patterns
• Neutral background: Keeps focus on the material

4. Matte plastic or ceramic materials

Why it matters:

• Less reflection but shape can get lost

Techniques:

• Overhead soft lighting: Maintains form and volume
• Gradient backgrounds with soft shadows: Adds visual depth